Wikid Science – how I make mine better

Practical work.  That’s the main method.  The more the better.  Science is a practical subject and you learn best by doing and making sense of what you have seen.  I like to shoehorn any practical work in that helps students grasp a topic – the more the better.

This lesson in the Pyrotechnics sequence had flame tests in.  Students love flame tests but they don’t really help reinforce the concept of elements and compounds.  The solution?  Keep the flame tests but stick in some extra practical work to reinforce the main learning objectives.  I slotted in a small-scale reaction of iron and sulphur (in CLEAPSS recommended quantities of 2g iron/sulphur mix per student), moving this from the following lesson which already contains plenty of meaningful practical work.

This reinforced the concept of elements and compounds within this lesson, and provided more meaningful practical work than flame tests alone.

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Practical (used to aid teaching) works best when it helps students to grasp the main objective of the lesson.  Don’t be afraid to stick more practical work in your schemes of work if it makes science more fun and aids understanding, or move it to more appropriate parts of your scheme of work.

Healthy Schools day – burning crisps

I was tasked with the job of running a session with a health related theme.   I decided to compare the energy in different crisps, with the primary objective being purely to demonstrate what an good source of energy they are.

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The photographs show 2.5g of various crisps being burnt under 20 cm3 of water.  Whilst we tried to ensure the flame tickled the test tube as much as possible, collecting accurate results wasn’t the primary objective for this lesson.

(If we had wanted to collect more accurate data we could have made calorimeters like this made by students of Phillip Cook in the USA)

Getting practical – free advice and training to improve the effectiveness of practical work in science

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I recently attended a weekend ASE event at the CELS centre at Nottingham Trent University.  Hosted by the ever creative Mark Crowley we looked at the importance of practical work in science.

I would advise science teachers from all phases to check out the Getting Practical site which offers some ideas online and access to free CPD for science teachers.

There are many reasons why you might want to include practical activities in a lesson.  Some of the reasons suggested include:

  • To develop knowledge and understanding of science (e.g. show relationships between variables)
  • Learn how to use apparatus and carry out scientific procedures (e.g. carrying out a titration)
  • To learn the process of science enquiry (e.g. plan a strategy, interpret data and come to a conclusion)

The strategy recommends planning to include all of these intended learning outcomes in your schemes of work, and provides audit materials to assist you in this process.

The getting practical strategy is backed by SCORE (Science Community Partnership Supporting Education) and training is provided free of charge.  With many schools currently rewriting their schemes of work it could be worth finding out more about Getting Practical.